
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Models
Autoimmune Nephropathy Models and Efficacy ServicesAsthma Models and Efficacy ServicesSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Models and Efficacy ServicesSjögren's Syndrome Models and Efficacy ServicesNeuroimmune Diseases Models and Efficacy ServicesAutoimmune Dermatoses Models and Efficacy ServicesInflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Models and Efficacy ServicesRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Models and Efficacy ServicesImmune Reconstitution Autoimmune Disease Models and Efficacy Services
Obesity Models and Efficacy ServicesType II Diabetes Models and Efficacy ServiceType I Diabetes Models and Efficacy ServicesAndrogenetic Alopecia (AGA) Models and Efficacy ServicesMASH Models and Efficacy ServicesChronic Liver Fibrosis Models and Efficacy ServicesAcute Liver Injury Models and Efficacy ServicesCholestasis Models and Efficacy ServicesAlcohol-related Liver Disease (ALD) Models and Efficacy ServicesChronic Kindey Disease (CKD) Models and Efficacy ServicesActue Kindey Disease (AKD) Models and Efficacy ServicesDiabetes Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) Models and Efficacy ServicesSarcopenia Models and Efficacy ServicesGout/Hyperuricemia Models and Efficacy ServicesFemale Reproduction Models and Efficacy Services
Heart Failure Models and Efficacy ServicesHypertension Models and Efficacy ServicesAtherosclerosis Models and Efficacy ServicesAdvanced Cardiovascular and Metabolic Complication Models and Efficacy ServicesHyperlipidemia Models and Efficacy ServicesHypertropic Cardiomyopathy Models and Efficacy ServicesStroke Models and Efficacy ServicesThrombosis Models and Efficacy Services
60% HFD Induced DIO Rat Models45%HFHS+STZ Induced Type I Diabetes Models in SD RatCDAHFD-induced Rat MASH ModelCCL4-induced Chronic Liver Fibrosis Models in SD Rat5/6 Nephrectomy-induced Rat CKD ModelAdenine-induced Rat CKD ModelOVX-induced Rat Osteoporosis Model2K1C-induced Hypertension Model in SD RatMCAO-induced CIS Model in SD Rat
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major public health concern with global scope that remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a progressive respiratory illness characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation, currently ranked as the sixth leading cause of mortality in the United States.
Validation data
Combining cigarette smoke exposure with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration can induce pathological manifestations of emphysema, fibrosis, and increased mucus in mouse lungs, while significant increasing IL-1β both in the lung tissue and Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). In addition, the COPD model reduces respiratory function and capacity in mice.