Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a complex, progressive group of lysosomal storage disorders. It is characterized by multisystem involvement caused by deficiencies in enzymes that break down glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Incomplete degradation of mucopolysaccharides leads to their lysosomal accumulation, resulting in diverse clinical manifestations such as facial abnormalities, nervous system issues, skeletal deformities, hepatosplenomegaly, heart disease, and corneal clouding. MPS has an estimated prevalence of around 1 in 100,000 people. Among its various types, MPS II is most prevalent in the Asian population, affecting about 1 in 160,000 male newborns, while MPS I is more commonly found in Europe and North America.
● Genetically Engineered MPS Mouse Models
Strain No.
|
Strain Name | Strain Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
T030220 | Galns-KO | Knock-out | GALNS enzyme activity is not detected in the serum, liver, kidney, and spleen of Galns-KO homozygous mice, indicating an MPS type IVa-like phenotype |
T056726 | NCG-Idua-W392X | Point mutation/knock-out | IDUA activity is nearly undetectable in the serum, liver and heart of NCG-Idua-W392X homozygous mice, with significantly increased glycosaminoglycans in the urine, liver and heart compared to NCG wildtype mice |
T011969 | Ids-KO | Knock-out | IDS protein expression is rarely detected in homozygous Ids-KO mice. The glycosaminoglycans levels are significantly increased in the urine, liver and heart of homozygous mice at 17 weeks old compared to wildtype, and the bone density, especially the density and mineral content in the skull of homozygous mice, is dramatically increased by 13 weeks old. These phenotypes mimic the clinical pathology of MPS type II |