Alcohol - related liver disease (ALD) is a spectrum of liver disorders caused by excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption. It starts with fatty liver, where fat accumulates in liver tissues, often without noticeable symptoms. If alcohol intake continues, it can progress to alcoholic hepatitis, characterized by inflammation, liver cell damage, and symptoms like nausea, abdominal pain, and jaundice. In the most severe stage, cirrhosis develops, with extensive scarring that disrupts liver function, leading to complications such as liver failure, portal hypertension, and an increased risk of liver cancer. ALD is a major global health concern, emphasizing the need for early intervention, alcohol consumption reduction, and proper medical management.