Mouse models to unlock the secrets of aging

August 22, 2024

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Cellular aging is a major risk factor for a variety of chronic diseases involving the decline of tissues and organs. It is characterized by features such as senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), irreversible cell circle arrest, genomic instability, and altered cell morphology and function. Hundreds of age-related genes have been identified in recent decades, leaving substantial room for the development of anti-aging drugs.

 

See GemPharmatech mice recently used in aging studies!


Association between ANXA1 and vascular geroprotection

Mouse strains used in this studyAnxa1-KO|T016864, Anxa1-flox|T016067


This study[1] in mice reveals that the anti-inflammatory factor annexin A1 (ANXA1) exerts positive effects on healthy vascular aging. Depleting ANXA1 or inhibiting the ANXA1-FPR2 interaction can exacerbate vascular remodeling and upregulate SASP and other senescence-related proteins.



HDAC3 reduces the risk of cartilage aging and osteoarthritis (OA)

Mouse strains used in this study: Hdac3-flox|T008755


Scientists have discovered[2] that extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffening drives the cartilage senescence in OA patients by downregulating the histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) in chondrocyte. HDAC3 shows its impact on mitophagy by modulating the activation of PINK1/Parkin signaling axis, which could turn out to be a therapeutic target for OA.



Looking for more strains for aging studies?


Strain ID

Strain Name

Strain Type

T007824

Lmna-flox[3]

Conditional knockout

T052285

Foxo1-flox

Conditional knockout

T052162

Ccnd1-flox

Conditional knockout

T008966

Dnmt1-flox

Conditional knockout

T013016

Ercc1-flox

Conditional knockout

T008324

Zmpste24-flox

Conditional knockout


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[1] You, Qinyi, et al. Loss of Endothelial Annexin A1 Aggravates Inflammation‐Induched Vascular Aging. Advanced Science 11.15 (2024): 2307040.

[2] Fu, Bowen, et al. Matrix stiffening promotes chondrocyte senescence and the osteoarthritis development through downregulating HDAC3. Bone Research 12.1 (2024): 32.

[3] Zhou, Yi, et al. Hepatic NOD2 promotes hepatocarcinogenesis via a RIP2-mediated proinflammatory response and a novel nuclear autophagy-mediated DNA damage mechanism. Journal of hematology & oncology 14 (2021): 1-19.